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Double-antigen sandwich ELISA for detection of antibodies to SARS-associated coronavirus in human serum

Identifieur interne : 004E36 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004E35; suivant : 004E37

Double-antigen sandwich ELISA for detection of antibodies to SARS-associated coronavirus in human serum

Auteurs : S. Chen [République populaire de Chine] ; D. Lu [République populaire de Chine] ; M. Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; J. Che [République populaire de Chine] ; Z. Yin [République populaire de Chine] ; S. Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; W. Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; X. Bo [République populaire de Chine] ; Y. Ding [République populaire de Chine] ; S. Wang [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:05-0440639

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The study presented here was conducted to evaluate the performance of a double-antigen sandwich ELISA to detect antibodies in human serum against the coronavirus associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). A recombinant partial nucleocapsid protein of SARS-associated coronavirus was used as a serodiagnostic antigen in the ELISA. A total of 2892 clinical serum samples were tested with the ELISA kit, which positively identified 25 of 35 (71.4%) samples of patients with confirmed SARS infection, 286 of 407 (70%) samples of patients suspected of having SARS, 229 of 302 (75.8%) samples of convalescent SARS patients, and 0 of 544 samples obtained from healthcare workers; only 1 of 1604 clinical samples obtained from patients with other diseases demonstrated a weakly positive result. These results indicate that the double-antigen sandwich ELISA is an effective screening method for the serodiagnosis of SARS-associated coronavirus.


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<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</term>
<term>Humans</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term>
<term>Antigène</term>
<term>Anticorps</term>
<term>Sérum</term>
<term>Coronavirus</term>
<term>Homme</term>
<term>Test ELISA</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Homme</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The study presented here was conducted to evaluate the performance of a double-antigen sandwich ELISA to detect antibodies in human serum against the coronavirus associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). A recombinant partial nucleocapsid protein of SARS-associated coronavirus was used as a serodiagnostic antigen in the ELISA. A total of 2892 clinical serum samples were tested with the ELISA kit, which positively identified 25 of 35 (71.4%) samples of patients with confirmed SARS infection, 286 of 407 (70%) samples of patients suspected of having SARS, 229 of 302 (75.8%) samples of convalescent SARS patients, and 0 of 544 samples obtained from healthcare workers; only 1 of 1604 clinical samples obtained from patients with other diseases demonstrated a weakly positive result. These results indicate that the double-antigen sandwich ELISA is an effective screening method for the serodiagnosis of SARS-associated coronavirus.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>République populaire de Chine</li>
</country>
<settlement>
<li>Pékin</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="République populaire de Chine">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Chen, S" sort="Chen, S" uniqKey="Chen S" first="S." last="Chen">S. Chen</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Bo, X" sort="Bo, X" uniqKey="Bo X" first="X." last="Bo">X. Bo</name>
<name sortKey="Che, J" sort="Che, J" uniqKey="Che J" first="J." last="Che">J. Che</name>
<name sortKey="Ding, Y" sort="Ding, Y" uniqKey="Ding Y" first="Y." last="Ding">Y. Ding</name>
<name sortKey="Lu, D" sort="Lu, D" uniqKey="Lu D" first="D." last="Lu">D. Lu</name>
<name sortKey="Wang, S" sort="Wang, S" uniqKey="Wang S" first="S." last="Wang">S. Wang</name>
<name sortKey="Yin, Z" sort="Yin, Z" uniqKey="Yin Z" first="Z." last="Yin">Z. Yin</name>
<name sortKey="Zhang, M" sort="Zhang, M" uniqKey="Zhang M" first="M." last="Zhang">M. Zhang</name>
<name sortKey="Zhang, S" sort="Zhang, S" uniqKey="Zhang S" first="S." last="Zhang">S. Zhang</name>
<name sortKey="Zhang, W" sort="Zhang, W" uniqKey="Zhang W" first="W." last="Zhang">W. Zhang</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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